TREATMENT OF CIVILIANS AND PERSONS HORS DE COMBAT

Part V TREATMENT OF CIVILIANS AND PERSONS

HORS DE COMBAT of

CUSTOMARY

INTERNATIONAL

HUMANITARIAN LAW

VOLUME I 

RULES

Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck

With contributions by Carolin Alvermann,

Knut D¨ ormann and Baptiste Rolle

2009

Ringkasan Oleh Irfan R. Hutagalung

TREATMENT/PROTECTION	PERSONS
Fundamental Guarantees	Civilians (in general); Captured Combatants/Prisoners of War;Captured Mercenaries and Captured Spionage; Captured Combatants that fail to distinguish themselves from civilians during the attack; The Wounded, Sick, Shipwrecked; Persons Deprived Of Their Liberty; Displaced Persons, Other Persons (civilians in spesific): Elderly, Women with Spesific Needs, Disable, Infirm, and Children
To search for, collect, evacuate and care without  adverse distinction. Pillage of their personal property prohibited	The Wounded, Sick, Shipwrecked
To search for, collect and evacuate, return the deceased and personal effects, record information for identification, mark the location of graves and respected, prevent being despoiled, no mutilation	The Dead
To account for, to provide their family members with any information it has on their fate	Missing Persons
Prisoner of  war status	Captured Combatants/Prisoners of war
No prisoner of war status, fair trail	Captured Mercenaries, Captured Spionage, and Captured Combatants that fail to distinguish themselves from civilians during the attack
Must be recorded, pillage of their personal property prohibited, provide adequate food, water shelter (remove from combat zone),  clothing,medical and hygiene attention, religious practices respected, separate man-women, child –adult except where family accomodated, allowed to receive visitor, correspond to family, release when no longer reason to be deprived	Persons Deprived Of Their Liberty
Special respect and protection	Other persons (civilians in specific): elderly, women with spesific needs, kids, disable, infirm
Not be allowed to recruit, to take part hostilities	Children
Right to return, shelter satisfactory conditions, property respected, no separation of family members.	Displaced Persons